试论激进知识分子对苏联剧变的推动作用

On the Push of the Radical Intellectuals to the Sudden Change of the Soviet Union

戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联激进知识分子的政治立场发生了重大变化,他们充当了苏联剧变的推动者的角色,尤其是他们中的"持不同政见者"更是充当了急先锋。知识分子这种立场的转变与他们原来不公正的政治经济地位有直接关系,当戈尔巴乔夫实行公开性和"民主化"时,知识分子的不满情绪便骤然间爆发出来,推动了苏联剧变。

In Gorbachev's time, the political stand of the soviet radical intellectuals changed greatly, they acted as the pushing force of the sudden change of the Soviet Union, especially the dissidents as the pioneers. This political change has close connection with their unjust political and economical positions. When Gorbachev advocated openness and'democratization', the intellectuals'resentment suddenly broke out, which pushed the sudden change of the Soviet Union.