与因果转喻相关的句法语义现象

On Syntactic and Semantic Phenomenon Related to Cause- Result Metonymy

因果转喻分为两大类,一类是"运动"的理想认知模型中各组成部分之间的一种相互转指的现象,一类是不同事件之间的转指现象,文章主要讨论第一种情况。旨在以此来统一地解释现代汉语中以前分别以不同方式解释的句法语义现象,说明其中有一致的认知动因。最后就因果转喻的性质,转喻的不对称等问题做进一步说明。

Cause- Result Metonymy is classified into two big groups. One is the phenomenon of the mutual metonymies among the elements in the'moving'ICM, the other is the metonymies among the different matters. This paper focuses on the former one, the purpose of which is to argue that many phenomena which were treated separately in the past are all the result of cause-result metonymy, and that they have the same cognitive constraint.