中国与印尼经贸关系的互补性和竞争性分析

Sino-Indonesian Economic Relation: Complementation and Competition

中国与印尼的经贸关系从1950年两国建交以来,发展并不顺利,其间曾一度中断近20年之久,只是到20世纪末和21世纪初才得到快速发展。本文运用国际贸易理论和国际关系理论来重点分析两国之间经贸的竞争性和互补性,通过分析得出结论:从目前看,中国和印尼两国的经贸存在互补性,但互补性不是很大。随着两国经济的发展,新的国际分工的形成,双方经贸的互补性可以扩大。同时,随着中国入世和中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立,两国经贸关系必将得到进一步扩大和发展。

The Sino - Indonesian economic relation has developed in a zigzag and suspended for 20 years since the establishment of their formal diplomatic relations in 1950, and only till 1990s has it developed rapidly. This article analyzes the complementation and competition of the economy and trade between these two countries by using international trade theory and international relation theory, and makes a conclusion that although there does exist complementation in Sino- Indonesian trade at present, it is still small but can be enlarged with the economic development of the two countries and the coming of a new international labor division. Also, Sino - Indonesian economic relation is going to be booming with China's entry to WTO and the establishment of China - ASEAN Free Trade Area.