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全纳性教育的课堂教学原则 被引量:13

The Principle of Classroom Instruction in Inclusive Education
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摘要 全纳性课堂教学的目的在于 ,通过教学使所有的儿童得到最适合他们需要的教育 ,使他们的潜能得到最充分的发掘 ,个性得到最和谐的发展。本文从全纳教育课堂教学原则入手 ,论述了发展性原则、兼顾性原则、个别化原则、直观性原则、扬优补缺性原则以及成功性原则的含义及贯彻这些原则的具体条件 。 The purpose of inclusive classroom instruction is to make all children have the rights to access the training that fit them best so that their potential capabilities and personalities are brought into fullest play. This paper illustrates the developmental principle; principle of giving consideration to two or more things; individualized principle; direct-vision principle, the principle of making best use of the advantages and compensating the disadvantages as well as achievement need principle with a beginning of the introduction on the principle of inclusive classroom instruction; and analyzes the concrete requirements in implementing these principles in order to establish a platform for developing of classroom teaching in inclusive education.
作者 刘秋芳
出处 《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第1期5-9,共5页 Chinese Journal of Special Education
关键词 全纳性教育 课堂教学 儿童教育 特殊教育 学生需求 inclusive classroom instruction the principle of teaching the students with special needs
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  • 1彭霞光.美国全纳性教育[J].中国特殊教育,1994(3):33-38. 被引量:13
  • 2[英]齐尔格特鲍曼著倩华 吕东 徐庆.薛晓源译通过社会学去思考[M].社会科学文献出版社,2002年版.第59、32页.
  • 3崔伟平.自由人生活在政治之内还是之外?[J].21世纪,2002,.
  • 4Harry Danniels ( 2000 ) : Special Education Reformed:Beyond Rhetoric? London: Farlrner Press. PS. P10. P10.
  • 5Sip Jan Pijl, Cor J. W. Meijer and Seamus Hegarty (1997).Inclusive Education: A Global Agenda. London: Routledge. P2.
  • 6Peter Clough and Jenny Corbett(2000). Theories of Inclusive Education: A Students' Guide. London: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd. P62. P63. P63. P7.
  • 7Rena B Lewis and Donald H Doorlag(1999). Teaching Special Students In General Education Classrooms. New Jersey: PrenticeHall, Inc. P6 - 7.
  • 8Cor J. W. Meijer & Luc M. Stevens. (1997) Restructuring Special Education Provision, In Sep Jan Pijl et al(ed. ). Inclusive Education: a Global Agenda, London: Routledge, p115 - 129.
  • 9关于标签效应的讨论见Deanna J. Sands, Elizabeth B. Kozleski, Nancy K. French(2000), Inclusive Education for the 21st Century,CA: Wadsworth, p21.
  • 10Arthur Shapiro ( 1999 ), Everybody Belongs: Changing Negative Attitudes Toward Classmates with Disabilities, New York: Garland Publishing, INC., p268.

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