论《苕溪渔隐丛话》的宋诗史观

On the Historically Poetic Views of Northern Song in Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao

《苕溪渔隐丛话》可视为一部简明而形象的北宋诗歌发展史。它重视大家 ,尤其是北宋四大家 ;推尊苏黄等元诗人 ;重视创作的时代氛围以及前代作家如杜甫等对宋诗的巨大影响。《丛话》在诗史观上“宗唐祧宋” ,既肯定宋诗的历史地位 ,又对其创作得失有清醒的认识和正确的判断。《丛话》突破前人以“品”分类的体例 ,以“大家、名家”为纲编纂 ,既能真实地反映诗歌发展的实际情况 ,也能给诗人以准确的历史定位。《丛话》别裁真伪的考辨和论评 。

Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao can be seen as a concise and imaginable history of Northern Song poetry. It lays emphasis on the great poets, particularly the Four Masters in Northern Song; and it highly appreciates the poets in the Age Yuanyou , such as Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian and the like; Furthermore, it pays attention to the time background and the tremendous influence towards Song poetry rendered by the precedent writers, such as Du Fu, etc. As to its historically poetic views, Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao has laid down such a guideline of 'holding the Tang poetry in esteem and inheriting the legacy of the Song poetry' ; in reality, it is soberly aware of the gain and loss of the Song poetry while acknowledging their historical position. Besides, Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao breaks through the customary classifying system centered on the 'poetic styles' ('品'),but resorts to the classifying centers of the 'Masters' and 'eminent writers', thus having truly reflected the actual development of the Song poetry and given those poets the fixed and accurate historical positions. So, this book has lent a profound influence upon the posterior poetic notes .