腹腔镜全结直肠切除治疗家族性腺瘤性息肉病伴癌变

Total colectomy and proctocolectomy under laparoscopy for familial adenomatous polyposis with can-cerization

目的 探讨腹腔镜辅助全结直肠切除手术在家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)伴癌变中的安全性、可行性。方法 3例FAP伴癌变病例施行腹腔镜辅助全结直肠切除手术,总结手术经验,观察手术安全性、术后恢复情况以及短期随访结果。取同期开腹全结肠切除手术8例作为对照组。结果 腹腔镜组3例均顺利施行腹腔镜辅助全结肠、直肠切除术,无中转开腹手术病例,平均手术时间243.33(200-310)min,显著长于开腹组(P=0.028)。 平均术中出血量146.66(90-200)ml,肛门排气时间为术后1.33 d,住院时间14 d,略短于开腹组,尚未达统汁学差异;平均手术切口长度腹腔镜组为4.33 cm,显著短于开腹组19.38 cm(P<0.01)。腹腔镜组3例术后无严重并发症,术后均证实为FAP伴癌变,随访时间分别为25、15、10个月,无肿瘤局部复发与远处转移。结论 由具丰富腹腔镜外科经验的医师施行腹腔镜辅助全结直肠切除术治疗FAP安全、可行、有效,但需要进一步的手术病例积累及随机对照研究。

Objective To evaluate the safety, feasibility and efficacy of treating familial adenoma-tous polyposis (FAP) with cancerization by total colectomy and proctocolectomy under laparoscopv. Methods Perioperative data and surgical outcomes of 3 FAP patients who underwent laparoscopic total colectomy and proctocolectomy were analyzed retrospectively and compared with those of 8 patients performed conventional open surgery between Autumn 2001 and December 2002. Results All of the 3 patients were received laparoscopic total colectomy or proctocolectomy successfully without severe complications. The operative times were longer in the laparoscopic group when compared with the conventional group (243. 33 vs. 168. 75 minutes) , (P= 0.028). The mean operative blood loss, flatus and hospital stay in the laparoscopic group were 146. 66 ml, 1. 33 days and 14 days respectively without significant difference when compared with those of the conventional group. The incision length was significantly shorter in the laparoscopic group (4. 33 vs. 19. 38cm) , ( P <0. 01 ). The follow-up time of the 3 patients were 25 , 15 and 10 months respectively and no local recurrence or distant metastases were found. Conclusion Laparoscopic total colectomy and proctocolectomy for FAP can be performed safely and effectively with the advantages of minimal invasion by the experienced surgeons, but further investigation is required.