鹤山明代古墓骨骸及馆藏服装文物塑化保存的应用研究

An applied study of plastination for bones from the ancient tomb of Ming Dynasty and housed dress in Heshan city

目的 探讨包括骨骸和服饰在内的生物类文物标本优质保存的新途径。方法 采取本室获得正式授权的国家发明专利对鹤山市出土的明代古墓骨骸和陪葬品木梳、发簪及馆藏的民族服装进行塑化保存。结果 塑化后的骨骸、木梳、发簪和服装等文物具有类似塑料的性能 ,表面的色泽花纹、外形大小等与塑化前保持一致 ,硬度和柔韧性较塑化前有所增强 ,经 2年跟踪观察 ,外形质地完好如初。结论 本专利技术是保存生物类文物标本的一条新途径 ,既适用于新出土的骨骸和陪葬品 。

Objective To probe a new excellent way of preserveing biological cultured relics including bones and dress. Methods The national invent patent special for preserving the biological relics was carried out to manage the specimens of bones from ancient tomb of Ming Dynasty and housed dress in Heshan museum.Results All plastinated specimens of bone and dress processed the property similar to plastics. The colour, decorative pattern, outline and size were kept as before plastination. The thoghness and hardness were improved. Conclusion The nationed invent talent can be used to preserve the biological cultural relics,not only to the unearthed bones, but also to the housed dress.