育龄妇女缺铁性贫血影响因素分析

The Analysis of the Affecting Factors in the Iron Deficiency Anemia of the Child-bearing-aged Women

目的 :了解青岛地区育龄妇女妊娠期和非妊娠期缺铁性贫血 (IDA)的影响因素 ,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法 :对青岛市城区及农村 1314例妊娠期和非妊娠期育龄妇女进行外周血红蛋白浓度 (Hb)、血清铁蛋白 (SF)等检测以及通过问卷调查其影响因素 ,分析影响妊娠期和非妊娠期缺铁性贫血的各种因素。结果 :影响妊娠期IDA发病的主要影响因素为 :年龄、孕周、流产次数、生育次数、维生素B2 缺乏、所在地等 ;影响非妊娠期IDA的主要影响因素为 :经济是否独立、家庭人口数、消费结构是否偏重、所在地等。结论 :育龄妇女妊娠期和非妊娠期影响IDA的因素不同 。

Objective:To realize the affecting factors of the Iron Deficiency Anemia(IDA) in pregnant and non-pregnant women in the Qingdao Area. And to provide reference for making preventive measures. Methods:Blood-Hb testing and the affecting factors questionnaire were investigated in 1314 child-bearing-aged women of gestational and non-gestational period in the city and the country of Qingdao area;and were analyzd various factors that affect the IDA of the gestational and non-gestational women by the Logistic Regression Analysis.Results:The main factors that affect the IDA attack during the gestational period included age,gestational weeks,the miscarriage times,the children bearing times,lack of Vitamin B 2, and the resident place. And the main factors that affect the IDA attack during the non-gestational period included finiancial status,the number of family members,the balance status of the consumption and the resident place. Conclusions:The factors that affect the IDA in the Child-bearing-aged women with pregnant and without pregnant are different. So different intervention measures should be taken against varous affecting factors.