耳鸣患者的心理因素分析

The psychological analysis of patients with tinnitus

目的 :研究耳鸣患者的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法 :对 95例耳鸣患者采用症状自评量表(SCL 90 )进行问卷调查 ,并对与患者心理健康状况有关的某些因素作了调查并分析。结果 :躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑 4个因子分与国内常模比较差别有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,耳鸣患者中情绪的稳定性和心理健康的关系较大 ,年龄与躯体症状关系较大 ,文化程度与各症状因子的关系居中 ,性别、婚姻、家庭经济状况与心理健康的关系较小。结论 :耳鸣患者具有较广泛的心理健康问题 ,影响其心理健康状态的主要因素为情绪的稳定性、年龄和文化程度。

Objective:To investigate the psychological factor of tinnitus and assess the possible influenced aspects.Method:To inspect the 95 cases with tinnitus by SCL-90, the 9 items were divided to 10 factors and compared to the Chinese normalizations.Result:There were significant difference between 4 factors including: somatization, depression, anxiety, compel symptom and normalization(P< 0.05 ).There were correlation between the emotion,age and educational level and psychological dysfunction of tinnitus.Conclusion:Psychoprophylaxis is the important factors to tinnitus, and the major influenced aspects are age, educational level and emotional stability.