论道家学说与先秦士人心态之关系

On relationship between Taoism and psychology of Xianqin's scholars

道家学说与儒学都是先秦士人心态的话语显现。由于特殊的文化历史语境,先秦士人心理上普遍存在着一种由恐惧、忧虑、危机感等情绪构成的“基本焦虑”,从某种意义上说,儒学与老庄之学都是这种基本焦虑的派生物,因而它们也是这种心理症侯截然相反的两种治疗方式。

Both Taoism and Contucianism are the verbal expression revealed in the psychology of Xian Qin' s scholars. There exists a so- called 'basic anxiety'in the psychology of Xian Qin's scholars, which is made up of such negative things as terror, anxiety and crisis because of the special context. And in a sense,both Confucianism and Taoism by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi are o-riginated frorm this 'basic anxiety'.Taoism and Confucianism are two different therapies for this 'basic anxiety'.