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自体游离骨膜移植修复小儿髋臼软骨大面积缺损 被引量:1

Using the free autogenous periosteal grafts repair to large area of articular cartilage defects of hip in children
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摘要 目的 探讨自体游离骨膜移植修复关节软骨大面积缺损在小儿髋关节脱位矫形重建术中的应用。方法 在小儿髋关节脱位矫形重建术中对髋臼软骨缺损面积超过其表面积 2 / 3以上的 39例 ( 4 8髋 ) ,取自体股骨上段全层游离骨膜 ,面积大于软骨缺损范围约 10 % ,将其生发层朝向关节腔 ,用生物粘合剂 (由广州白云医用胶总公司提供 )粘贴覆盖于髋臼软骨缺损处。术后石膏外固定 ,主、被动活动髋关节。结果 术后随访 10个月~ 5年 (平均 2 6个月 ) ,临床主要根据下蹲活动、有无疼痛、步态、Trendelenburg征、髋关节伸屈运动范围和术后影像学检查结果进行综合评定 ,本组优19例 2 5髋 ( 5 2 1% ) ;良 12例 10髋 ( 2 5 0 % ) ;可 7例 8髋 ( 16 7% ) ;差 3例 3髋 ( 6 2 % ) ;优良率达77 1%。结论 小儿自体游离骨膜具有良好的成软骨作用 ,移植修复髋臼软骨大面积缺损可以提高小儿髋关节脱位的手术疗效 ,减少术后并发症。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期111-112,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
基金 江苏省南京市科技发展项目基金 (编号 :99112 8)
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共引文献178

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