东莞石碣镇2427例工伤患者伤情调查

An investigation of 2427 cases of industrial injuries in Shijie, Dongguan City

目的探讨东莞石碣镇住院工伤患者的伤因、伤情和救治情况。方法调查2427例工伤住院病员的伤因、伤情、救治及劳保状况等指标。结果患者多为18～30岁的年轻打工人员,伤因主要与机械设备有关(73.4%);工伤主要表现为软组织严重损伤、肢体末端毁损伤、骨折脱位三大类,其中手外伤占79.6%;86.6%的伤者能够30min内被送入院,平均住院天数(12.05±11.26)d。自费患者占85.6%,其中10.6%的伤者由于经济问题经急诊处理后自行要求出院。结论年轻人是本地区工伤高发人群,手外伤最常见;机器致伤为主要病因;患者多能得到早期及时救治,但后续治疗不足。

Objective To investigate the causes, severity, medical care and ou tcomes of patients with industrial injuries in the region of Shijie town, Donggu an city, Guangdong Province, PR China. Methods An investigation was conducted on the 2427 cases of industrial injuries who had been treated in Shijie Hospital t o have a clear idea of the causes, severity, pre-hospital courses and outcomes of their industrial injuries.Results Workers of 18 to 30 years old were the high risk population in work-related accidents. The occurrence of industrial injuri es were mainly due to machine (73.4%). The most common injuries were hand ones (79.6%), and others were destroyed distal limb ends, fractures and soft tissues avulsion. 82.2%of the patients came to hospital within half an hour; and the p atients stayed in hospital for 12.05±11.26 days on average. The majority of the victims had no labour-protection care (85.6%), and 10.6%of them asked to be discharged just after emergency treatment due to financial difficulty. Conclusio ns Hand injuries by machinery during work are the most common type of industrial injuries in this region. Although the victims can usually be transported timely and treated immediately, the following and rehabilitative treatments are defici ent.