原发性高血压患者828例39年发病年龄与并发症的随访(英文)

Thirty-nine-year follow-up for the onset age and complication of 828 cases of essential hypertension

背景:前瞻性研究证实原发性高血压患者心脑血管并发症的发病率增高。目的:评价原发性高血压患者年龄分布的长期变化趋势及心脑血管并发症的发病率。设计:以登记为依据,无对照的回顾性随访分析。地点、对象和方法:对在北方医院综合科建案并随访的828例原发性高血压患者进行了回顾分析。主要观察指标:828例原发性高血压患者发病年龄和并发症的发病情况。结果:原发性高血压患者的发病年龄以45～49岁、50～54岁两组为最多,占46%。心脑血管并发症的发生率分别为12.44%和19.20%。结论:原发性高血压患者的发病年龄下移,原发性高血压并发症的发生呈下降趋势。

BACKGROUND:Prospective investigation proved that the incidence of cardio cerebral vascular complication in patients with essential hypertension increased. AIM:To evaluate the long term changing tendency of age distribution and the incidence of cardio cerebral vessels in patients of essential hypertension. DESIGN:Retrospective follow up analysis was made according to registration. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Eight hundred and twenty eight patients with essential hypertension,registered in the Department of General Internal Medicine,Northern Hospital,were followed up. MAIN OBSERVATION INDEX:Their age of episode and condition of complication were taken as observation index. RESULTS:The ages of episode in patients with essential hypertension were mainly 40-45 and 50-54 years old,at the rate of 46 %,and the incidence of cardio cerebral vessel complications were 12.4 %and 19.2 %respectively.