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Segawa病基础研究最新进展

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摘要 Segawa病的发病与黑质多巴胺神经元轴突末端酪氨酸羟化酶活性下降有关,在儿童的生长发育阶段,多巴胺活性随年龄而逐渐下降,本病的发病年龄多在多巴胺活性急剧下降的阶段(10左右),症状进行性加重,至30岁以后趋于稳定。最可靠和最有诊断意义的实验室检查是测定脑脊液中生物喋呤和新喋呤的含量,以及外周血单核细胞内三磷酸鸟苷环化水解酶(GTPcyclohydrolase,GCH-1)活性。本病患者黑质神经细胞数量正常。迄今在GCH-1基因的6个外显子已经发现各种形式的突变。
出处 《罕少疾病杂志》 2004年第2期25-28,共4页 Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
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