摘要
目的 :寻找声带麻痹的病因和有效的治疗方法。方法 :分析 6 5例声带麻痹患者的临床资料 ,6 5例患者均经间接喉镜、动态喉镜或电子喉镜检查 ;其中 31例行杓状软骨拨动术治疗。结果 :由颈、胸部肿瘤引起声带麻痹 14例 ;感染引起 9例 ;颈、胸、腹部手术引起 16例 ;气管插管引起 12例 ;胃管插管引起 3例 ;不明原因 11例。治疗后声带麻痹消失 37例 ,好转 1例 ,有效率为 5 8.4 6 % ;无效 2 7例。结论 :临床上对声音嘶哑的患者 ,应进行常规的间接喉镜、动态喉镜或电子喉镜检查。对有声带麻痹的患者应尽早在间接喉镜。
Objective:To investigate the causes and effective treatment of vocal cord paralysis(VCP).Method:Sixty five patients with VCP in our hospital in recent 10 years were analyzed. All the patients underwent examination by indirect laryngoscope, stroboscopy or electrolaryngostroboscopy, of which, 31 cases were operated by stiring arytenoid cartilage.Result:Fourteen cases with VCP were caused by neck and thoracic tumor;Nine cases were caused by infectations;sixteen cases were caused by neck, thoracic, abdominal openations;twelve cases were caused by trachea intubation; Three cases were caused by gastric intubation; Eleven cases were caused without obvious reason. All the symptoms of VCP were cured after treatment in 37 cases. The improvement rate of hoarseness was 58.46 %.Conclusion:Patients with hoarseness should be routinely examinated by indirect laryngoscope, stroboscopy or electrolaryngostroboscopy. Arytenoid cartilage of patients with VCP should be stired by indirect laryngoscope or direct laryngoscope or self retaining laryngoscope as early as possible.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第12期722-723,共2页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology
关键词
声带麻痹
喉镜检查
杓状软骨
Vocal cord paralysis
Laryngoscopy
Arytenoid cartilage