从楚简《老子》看老、孔的伦理道德之争

A Comparison on Ethics between Lao-tzu and Confucius from the Perspective of Laozi Chiseled on the Chu's Bamboo Slips

郭店竹简《老子》的出土,冲击着儒道对立如同水火的传统观点。对源于三代的伦理道德观念,老子并非与孔子完全相左,而是存在着贯通性。所不同的是孔子主张克己复礼,用仁德主义重振周文化;老子则主张返璞归真,用自然主义补救传统道德。

The bamboo slips engraving Laozi, excavated in Guodian, shock the traditional views of Confucianism severely. For the moral concepts originated from the three dynasties of Xia, Shang and Zhou, Lao-tzu and Confucius are in common, while possessing the differentials in approaches: Confucius, adopting Ren thoughts of 'deny self and return to propriety' to revitalizing the culture of the Zhou Dynasty; Lao-tzu, embracing naturalist remedies for traditional ethics.