关于中国油气资源可持续发展的思考(一)

Thinking about Sustainable Development in Domestic Hydrocarbon Resources: Part I.

新中国成立以前我国只有玉门、独山子和延长3个小油矿,国际上流传着“中国贫油”的理论。新中国成立以后,在陆相生油等新理论指导下发现了大庆油田,在源控论指导下发现了大港、胜利、辽河、华北等一系列油区;复式油气聚集理论使渤海湾盆地油田不断扩大,使中国成为世界第5大产油国;北方侏罗系及煤成烃等天然气生成新理论又使我国天然气资源大幅度增长。油气勘探实践发现中国含油气盆地有着与众不同的地球动力场,由此导出了不少新的石油地质理论。回首往事,油气资源的发展源于新的石油地质理论;前瞻未来,中国油气资源的持续发展更加需要新的石油地质理论。

Before the founding of New China,we have only two small oilfields named as Yumen and Yanchang fields. In this case,the theory like 'Lean Oil China' was prevalent in the world at that time. After the founding of New China,under the guide of Nonmarine Origin Theory,Daqing oilfield was discovered; with source,controlled theory,several more oilfields such as Dagang,Shengli,Liaohe ,Huabei,etc. were discovered; while Bohai bay basin field has been enlarged consistently by means of the theory of multiple hydrocarbon accumulation. All of which makes China become No.5 oil producing country in the world. By the fact that Jurassic natural gas and coal,formed hydrocarbons emerged in northern China,this new gas,generated theory allows domestic natural gas resources to be increased by a big margin. Practices for petroleum exploration showed that China's petroliferous basins have distinct geodynamic fields,from which many new petroleum geologic theories have been derived. Looking back,the development of domestic oil,gas resources depends originally on these new theory in petroleum geology; Looking to the future,China's sustainable development to search for oil,gas resources is in urgent need of new theories.