居民生活用水消费情况抽样调查分析

Sampling Investigation on Inhatitant Domestic Tap Water Consumption Situation and It's Characteristics Analysis

淡水资源日益短缺。通过对重庆市主城区居民生活用自来水消费情况的抽样调查和分析,认为经济因素是影响居民用水量的主要因素,找出了居民收入与用水量、水价与用水量的函数关系,分析了自来水的需求收入弹性、需求价格弹性以及居民用水量的逐月波动幅度,为规划城市供水能力、制定阶梯水价政策提供了参考数据。

Economics.Through sampling investigation and analysis on inhabitant domestic tap water consumption situation,it is given that economic factors are the main factors influence inhatitant's water consumption.The functional relations among inhabitant's income and water consumption,water price and consumption are given. The tap water's income elasticity of demand and price elasticity of demand is analyzed, along with the fluctuating range month by month of inhabitant's water consumption.Finally ,this paper offers the reference data for planning the ability of water supply and making policies of ladder water prices.