贵州工业所有制结构调整中资源配置效应研究

The research on resource allocation in industrial ownership structure readjustment in Guizhou

所有制结构的调整与资源配置之间具有重要的联系,其联系可以通过资源配置效应来反映。为探讨所有制结构调整的微观基础,以贵州工业所有制结构与资源配置效应变化为个案所进行的研究表明,资源的总体再配置效应是随着所有制经济结构的调整而不断变化的,1978～1984年为0 43%,1985～1990年期间上升为0 96%,1990～1995年期间下降为0 54%,1995～2000年期间又上升为3 06%;1980～1990年期间为1 08%,1990～2000年期间上升为1 47%,这说明所有制经济结构的调整使资源的总体配置更加有效。从总体上看,1985～2000年期间,工业资源总配置效应为2 50%。对综合要素生产率增长的贡献为25 91%,对工业产出增长的贡献为17 99%。因此,推动贵州工业化进程和促进贵州工业的发展,应积极调整所有制结构,不断提高资源的配置效应和配置效率。

There is an important linkage between readjusting ownership structure and resource allocation. This linkage is shown by resource allocation effect. The intent of this research is to illustrate the micro-base of ownership structure. Taking Guizhou's industrial ownership and resource allocation effect for example, it shows the total re-allocation effect on resource is changeable by the readjustment of ownership economic structure. It is 0.43% from 1978 to 1984, increases to 0.96% from 1985 to 1990, decreases to 0.54% from 1990 to 1995 and increases to 3.06% from 1995 to 2000.It is 1.08% from 1980 to 1990, and increases to 1.47% from 1990 to 2000. This study indicates that the total allocation on resource is more efficient by readjusting ownership structure. In a word, the total allocation effect on industrial resource is 2.50% from 1985 to 2000, the contribution to TFP(total factor production) are 25.91%, and to industry output is 17.99%. Therefore, we should actively readjust the ownership structure and improve the allocation effect and the allocation efficiency to propel Guizhou industry process and accelerate industry development.