文化资源的价值评估、成本核算与经济补偿

Cultural Resources and Their Evaluation, Cost Estimate and Economic Compensation

文化资源是人类所创造的物质文化、制度文化和精神文化遗产的总和,它对人类社会的意义,就像生物多样性对于人类的生存与发展一样重要。资源有价,文化资源的"自然成本"与"使用成本",应纳入文化资源消耗型企业的成本与效益核算。以文化为资源基础的产业,必须为资源的使用与消耗付费,把生产能力的增长建立在科学的资源观之上。既满足当代人的需求,又不对满足后代的需要产生危害,是文化资源的保护与开发必须遵循的惟一原则。

Cultural resources are the total amount of material culture, institutional culture and spiritural culture created by mankind. They are as important as bio-diversity to human existence and development. Since the resource has its price, the 'natural cost' and 'use cost' of cultural resources must be put into the cost-effect calculation of the cultural resources consumption enterprises. Industries based on cultural resources must pay for the use of the resources and the productive growth must be built on scientific idea of resource. To meet the need of the present generation but not to violate that of the successive generations is the exclusive principle to follow in the protection and exploitation of cultural resources.