论战后英国在缅甸独立态度上的转变

On British Attitude Transition to Burmese Independence after World War II

二战后英国以和平方式给予缅甸独立,这决不是英国对其战前殖民统治反省后的明智之举,而是英国政府无法应对缅甸民族主义要求独立的强大攻势,被迫做出的丢卒保车的战略选择。缅甸的独立不是完全按英国战前早已制定好的非殖民化时间表有计划、有步骤进行的,而是缅甸民族主义者斗争的结果,但从缅甸独立的方式看,则充分体现了英国在解决殖民地问题上的灵活性和可借鉴性。

Britain granted Burma independence in peace pattern after war. It is not British positive action but British government failed to meet Burmese nationalism and forced to adopt the strategic option that deserted unimportant spots in order to remain some important ones. Through the whole process of Burmese independence, it didn't seem Britain to claim that Britain had scheduled Burmese independence before war, but it is the consequence of Burmese nationalist fighting. However, through the pattern of Burmese independence, it embodies British flexibility and progress to solve colony.