对伊拉克战争的建构主义分析

A Constructivist Analysis of the Iraqi War

虽然伊拉克战争的硝烟已散 ,但对战争及其对当今国际格局影响的思考在国际关系学界才刚刚开始。本文在建构主义理论的基础上 ,分析了伊战前后各主要施动者在“对伊制裁”立场上颠倒过来的原因、美英—法德观念差异和文化共有二重性对国际结构的意义、外生变量的俄罗斯身份认定对俄美关系的意义、“黑马”波兰权力和利益建构的特点等。最后指出了对伊拉克战争进行建构主义分析的意义以及我国面临和亟待解决的问题。

The Iraqi War launched by the United States on March 20,2003 is over,but the international political circle's exploration about the war and its impact on the international structure still stays at the beginning stage.With the help of the constructivist theory,the thesis conducts an analysis about the reasons why the major actors hold a reverse position on the sanction against Iraq before and after the war.It also analyzes the impact of different notions and sharing culture in USA-UK-France-Germany on the international structure.The identification of Russia itself with an external variable in the Western civilization system as well as its effect on the Russia-US relations is explored in this paper,too.Furthermore,the feature of power and interest construction of Poland as a “black horse” is also a focus in this paper.In the end,the implications of the constructivist analysis about the Iraqi War and the urgent problems China faces and needs to solve under such circumstances are mentioned in this paper.