关于社区林业可持续扶贫模式的探讨

Research on Establishing Sustainable Poverty Alleviation Model Combined with Forestry Resources Protection

社区林业作为新兴的参与式林业,改变了“刀耕火种”的传统林业与“规模开发”的政府林业的经营方式,对于农村扶贫起到了积极的引导和推动作用。中荷扶贫社区林业项目面对山区反贫困的各种挑战,积极探索和帮助山区贫困农民,建立起“农户林业+科技示范机制+农民专业协会”的可持续扶贫模式。以“开发式”生态扶贫方式,促进社区林业从生存角色向脱贫致富产业的方向转变。

As an innovative participatory forestry, community forestry has changed the traditional slash-and-burn method and the large-scale utilization style of governmental forestry management. It plays an essential role in guiding and facilitating rural poverty alleviation. This paper introduces how the sub-project of community forestry of the China-Netherlands Poverty Alleviation Project (CNPAP) has helped the farmers meet the challenges for poverty alleviation through the creation of a 'household forestry-science and technology demonstration site-independent farmers' organizations' model used in ecological poverty alleviation and how it is playing a key role in helping the poor find the road to riches.