论传统农业思想对近代农业现代化的束缚——农垦公司个案研究

On the Constraint of Traditional Agricultural Thought to Agricultural Modernization——A Case Study Agricultural-Cultivating Company

农垦公司是19世纪末期至20世纪初期,当中国面临着深刻的民族危机时,一些爱国的民族资本家在爱国热潮的推动下,企图以学习西方农业经营方式来探求中国近代以大农业规模经营来实现农业现代化道路而兴起的。但是,由于种种原因,经过半个世纪的发展,农垦公司最终以失败而告终。文章试从传统农业思想对农垦公司资金使用、经营方式、发展历程的影响来探析其失败的原因,从中总结经验、教训,认清我国的历史国情,使中国的农业现代化早日实现。

Agricultural-cultivating companies rose from the end of 19th century to early 20th century, at a time when China was experiencing profound national crisis and some patriotic national entrepreneurs, driven by patriotic movements, tried to realize China's agricultural modernization by way of learning the large-scale agricultural operation practice of the West. However, agricultural-cultivating companies ended with failure, due to various reasons, after practice of half a century. The article attempts to find out the causes for its failure, by analyzing the impact of traditional agricultural thoughts on fund utilization, operation method and development process of agricultural-cultivating companies, intended to learn lessons from past failures and successes, to see clearly China's history and current situation and to realize China's agricultural modernization at an early day.