试论孔子仁学的理论标准与实践标准

On the Theoretical and Practical Standards in the Doctrine ofConfucius's Benevolence

孔子仁学的理论标准是从认识上回答仁德包括什么内容及仁人具备什么品质之类的问题,服从于教 育目的,显示了成为仁人的可能性;其实践标准则是根据社会实践来评定人物仁否,服从于人物品评,显示了成就仁 人的已然性。了解和掌握这两个标准体系,对于正确理解孔子的仁学观点至为重要。

The theoretical standards in the doctrine of Coufuciuss benevolence submit to a educational goal, and it has manifested a possibility for one to be a benevolent man. But his practical standards submit to a judgment on men, and it has manifested to have already become a fact. To comprehend these standards is important for a correct understanding to the doctrine of Confucius s benevolence.