“微气候外壳”的环境效益——德国鲁尔蒙塞尼斯矿区改造项目的启示

创造舒适的室内微气候环境是建筑设计的基本目的之一。然而,在舒适与节能、环保之间往往存在着矛盾。如何解决这些矛盾是当前建筑设计领域中一个重要的课题。德国鲁尔地区赫尔纳的蒙塞尼斯矿区改造项目中,通过建立“微气候外壳”的方法,在创造高品质和舒适的内部环境的同时,在生态产能、用能、节能,以及节约资源和环境保护等方面做了一些有益的尝试,取得了很好的环境效益。

Creating comfortable interior microclimate en-vironment is one of the basic aims in building design. Thereusually exist contradictions between comfort and energy-saving, even environmental protection. How to solve theseproblems is a very important subject. By setting up a 'Micro-climate Envelop', the project of remodeling of the Mont CenisMining Area, Herne, Ruhr, Germany, gains very fine environ-mental benefits. It is a valuable try to produce energy, useenergy, save energy and resources, and protect environment.