晚唐五代敦煌三界寺藏经研究

The Research of Tripitaka of Three Circles Temple in Dunhuang of Late Tang and Five Dynasties

三界寺是晚唐五代敦煌佛教教团管辖的十七寺之一,位于今敦煌莫高窟第16窟前面,即敦煌莫高窟下寺。公元900年前后,甘州回鹘攻打敦煌,三界寺及其藏经被焚,905年张善才主持修建了三界寺。五代时期,张道真在担任三界寺观音院主、法律、僧政、僧录期间,收集各寺古坏经文加以修补,重建了三界寺藏经。三界寺藏经来源有抄经、供养经、修补古坏经文,敦煌藏经中存在的经卷大量重复就是这个原因。

The Three Circles Temple is one of the seventeen temples which was directly under the jurisdiction of the denominations of Buddhism in Dunhuang during Late Tang and Five Dynasties . It is located in front of The sixteenth Rock Cave of Muo Gao Cave, namely , the xia temple of Muo Gao Cave of Dunhuang . About 900 BC, Gan State of Ouigour attacked to take the Dunhuang's position . The Three Circles Temple and It's Tripitaka were totally burned down. About 905 BC, Zhang Shancai managed to reconstruct the Three Circles Temple. During the Five Dynasties , when Zhang Daozhen held the post of Guanyin , law,the minister of Buddhist monks and writer in the monastery of Three Circles Temple , he collected lots of old and broken scriptures and patched the Tripitaka of Three Circles Temple,which has copied scripture,the scripture of people who made offerings to God, and mending old and broken scriptures. From the preface, we know that Tripitaka in Dunhuang is very complicated.