国际环境对毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论的影响

Influence by International Environment on MAO Ze-dongs Abandoning the Theory of New Democratic Society

建国初期 ,毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论的原因是多方面的。其中 ,国际环境对毛泽东放弃这一理论有着重大影响。首先 ,面对二战后两大阵营对峙的政治格局 ,中国共产党“一边倒”外交政策的提出 ,使毛泽东重新审视新民主主义社会理论。其次 ,苏联方面对待中国革命的态度和行为 ,使毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论成为可能。再次 ,苏联、东欧社会主义革命和建设所取得的成就 ,更坚定了毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论 。

During the early period after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, t here were various reasons for MAO Ze-dong to abandon the theory of New Democrat ic Society. International environment exerted significant influence on MAOs ab andoning this theory. Firstly, facing the political opposition situation by the two sides after World War II, Chinese Communist Party raised a 'lopsided' diplom atic policy, which made MAOs theory of New Democratic Society meaningless. Sec ondly, the attitude and behavior by Soviet Union towards Chinese Revolution made it possible for Mao to abandon his theory of New Democratic Society. Thirdly, t he achievement made by Soviet and East European socialist revolution and constru ction strengthened MAOs determination to abandon the theory of New Democratic Society and to take up the transition towards socialism.