试论道德理性的智力前提和物质基础

On Intellects Prerequisite and Material Base of Moral Reason

随着社会主义市场经济制度的逐步确立和完善,计划经济基础上,意识形态控制下的价值体系正在解构,但新的价值体系尚未建立和健全。在这种新旧交替的社会转型期,出现人们行为的"畸变",客观上需要一种科学道德理性来校正和克服。但这种科学道德理性的构建需要一种文化智力前提,并在一定的社会物质基础上实现。因而,构建道德理性过程中就要始终树立治德先治愚的观念,坚持道德主体性原则,大力发展科学文化事业;树立治德先治穷的观念,坚持道德客体性原则,反对在道德建设中的唯心主义、形式主义。

With the establishment and improvement of socialist market economy system,the value system which used to be established on the basis of planned economy and under the control of ideology is being disintegrated,but new one has not been established and improved yet.The social transition period from the old to the new results in distortion in people's behavior,which the reason of scientific morality is objectivity needed to rectify and overcome.However;building the reason of scientific morality requires not only cultural and intellectual prerequisite but also the social material base.For the reasons,we should establish the viewpoint that solving the problem of illiteracy should come before the solving the problem of morality,adhere to morality-subject principle,make great efforts on the development of science and culture.We should also adhere to morality-object principle,establish the viewpoint that solving the problem of morality should be based on solving the problem of the poor,oppose the idealism and formalism in the construction of morality.