曹禺创作的深层心理动因分析——从《雷雨》中的“乱伦”谈起

The Deep Motive of CaoYu'Creation——Analysis of "incest" in LeiYu

《雷雨》作为曹禺的第一部剧作,是作家的心灵世界受到外来影响并与之相契合的产物,对剧中"乱伦"这一线索的分析,或可使我们对其深层心理动因有所把握。在《雷雨》的创作过程中,外部社会环境、个人生活经历固然占有相当大的比重,而蕴蓄在曹禺心灵深处的"原始情绪"更是支配其创作心理的重要方面,同时,这种"原始情绪"又与他的生命体验密切相关,这不仅体现为《雷雨》"乱伦"情节的设置,而且始终贯穿在曹禺的前期剧作中。

As the first opera of CaoYu, LeiYu was the product of the writer' mind being influenced by the outside world. It can probably help us to master his deep motive to analyze the clue of 'incest'. Although the creation of LeiYu was due to outside world and writer's experience to some extent,the most important factor was the 'original mood' contained in his heart. In the meantime, the 'original mood' had relationship with his life experiences, which ran though during his early works.