张爱玲:女性视角与都市风情

Zhang Ailing: a Woman's Angle of View and the Amorous Feelings in Cities

在张爱玲以上海为背景的小说中,弥漫着浓郁的"都市风情"。张爱玲从女性的视角和生活环境出发,重视人与景、人与物的联系。她长于在小说中对上海的街巷、公馆(公寓)的堂屋、阳台等的点染描绘。这些小景色、小环境往往成为她小说中人物重要的活动场所。她笔下的人物与环境融为一体,相互补充,相互映衬,构成了上海都市风情的重要内容,也显示了张爱玲卓越的艺术才情。同时,张爱玲善于营造世态人情氛围,从而为她的"都市风情画"注入了日常生活气息。

Zhang Ailing's novels with Shanghai as the background permeate with full-bodied 'urban amorous feelings'. Zhang, starting from a woman's angle of view and habitat, put much emphasis on the relations between people and scenes, people and object. She excels in depicting the streets and alleys, and the main halls and balcony of the residence. These small scenes and environments tend to become the important spots for the characters. Her characters and environments merge into each other, constructing the major content of the amorous feelings of Shanghai. This displays her sublime artistic talent. Meanwhile, Zhang is good at building the atmosphere for people's activities, which therefore instills the tinge of everyday life into his novels.