保留幽门间置空肠重建消化道在次全胃切除术中的应用

Application of the pylorus-preserving subtotal gastrectomy for reconstruction of digestive tract with interposition of jejunum

目的 探讨次全胃切除术后消化道的重建方式。方法 总结我院 1999年 3月至 2 0 0 2年 7月间采用经腹保留幽门次全胃切除、间置空肠重建消化道手术的 17例胃底贲门癌患者的临床资料。结果 无 1例手术死亡 ,无吻合口瘘及狭窄。全组患者均治愈出院。术后半年每顿进食 2 0 0～ 3 0 0g ,每日进餐 3～ 4次 ,餐后无胸骨后灼痛 ,无胆汁返流现象 ,无排空障碍及倾倒综合征。全组患者均无贫血 ,体质量恢复至术前正常水平。结论 严格掌握手术适应证 ,保留幽门次全胃切除。

Objective To find out the methods for the reconstruction of digestive tract following subtotal gastrectomy. Methods The clinical data of 17 patients with carcinoma of gastric fundus and cardia carcinoma undergoing transabdominal pylorus preserving subtotal gastrectomy for the reconstruction of digestive tract with interposition of jejunum from March 1999 to July 2002 were analyzed retrospectively. Results No death, no stoma fistula, nor constriction were found after operation. All patients were discharged after recovery. Half a year later, patients could eat food of about 200-300 g at each meal (3 or 4 times a day). No burning pain in the postbreast bone, phenomenon of bile reflux, empty disorder, nor dumping syndrome were found after meal. No anemia was found in all patients, and their body weight restored to the preoperative normal level. Conclusion The pylorus reserving transabdominal subtotal gastrectomy for the reconstruction digestive tract with interposition of jejunum can result in satisfactory surgical outcomes if the indications are strictly controlled.