国际贸易中的风险转移与所有权转移

Risk Transfer and Ownership Transfer in International Trade

国际贸易中的货物所有权与风险何时转移 ,两者是否同时转移 ,这直接关系到买卖双方的切身利益。由于各国法律在这一问题上存在较大的差异 ,这无疑增加了国际贸易复杂性和风险性。根据主要贸易国的法律、联合国国际货物买卖合同公约及国际贸易惯例的有关规定 ,在国际贸易中货物所有权与风险转移并非是在同时发生的 ,有关规定也比国内法更为复杂 ,这应引起进出口企业及涉外商务人员的高度重视 ,以确保货物或货款收取的安全性。

The occurence of goods ownership transfer and risk transfer may be connected with the interests of both buyers and sellers in international trade.The great law differences in the world cause international trade to be more complicated and risky.According to the laws of China's major trade partners,the UN's international goods contract agreements and the relevant international practices,the paper analyzes how and when the risk transfer and ownership transfer occur to international trade.Since they are more complicated than Chinese laws concerned,they should arouse great attention of the people engaged in the corresponding field.They ought to work out the measures to ensure the security of goods and payment security.