药用红树植物的化学成分及其药理研究进展

Study on the chemical composition and its pharmacology of the medicinal mangrove plant

红树林植物在全球有红树植物约 2 4科 83种 ,其中 ,我国约 2 0科 37种 ,作为药用植物资源其药用价值在我国未得到研究、开发和利用。红树植物所具有的抗艾滋病病毒、抗肿瘤、抑菌和抗氧化等活性与其含有萜类、甾体、生物碱和多糖等化合物相关。本文主要介绍近 2 0年来国际上对药用红树植物的化学成分及其药理研究进展 ,以便于进一步揭示它们的药用价值和开发海洋药用植物资源。

There are 83 species of mangrove plant belong to 24 families in the world, and 37 species belong to 20 families in China. The mangrove plant have not been studied, exploited and used as the medicinal plant. The mangrove plant have the anti HIV, anti tumor, anti bacterial, anti proliferative and anti estrogenic activities which are due to its containing of terpenoid, steroid, alkaloid and polysaccharide. The chemical composition and its pharmacology of the mangrove plant were introduced in this paper in order to bring to light the medicinal value of the mangrove and exploit the marine medicinal plant resources.