3FUSTER V,STEEL P M,WARDS W D,et al.Primary pulmonary hypertension:nature history and the importance of thrombosis[J].Circulation,1984(10),70:580-587.
4JAMIESON S W,AUGER W R,FEDULLO P F,et al.Experience and results with 150 pulmonary thromboendarterectomy operations over a 29-month period[J].J Thora Cardiovas Surg,1993,106(1):116-127.
4Masotti, L Ray P,Righini M,et al. Pulmonary embolism in the elderly: a review on clinical, instrumental and laboratory presentation [J]. Vasc Health Risk Manag, 2008,4 ( 3 ) : 629-636.
5Cohn DM, Middeldorp S. Early termination of the multicentre randomised clinical trial to evaluate the benefit of testing for thrombophilia following a first venous thromboembolism: the NOSTRADAMUS study[J]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd ,2008,152 ( 38 ) :2093-2094.
6Glotzbecker, MP Bono CM, Wood KB, et al. Thromboembolie disease in spinal surgery: a systematic review [J]. Spine, 2009,34(3):291-303.
7Tsuchida T,lwata A, Hirose H, et al. Two cases of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism diagnosed clinically as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi ,2009,47( 1 ) :16-22.
8Chiasson TC, Manns B J, Stelfox HT. An economic evaluation of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis strategies in critically ill trauma patients at risk of bleeding [ J ]. PLoS Med,2009,6 (6) : 98-100.
9Ramzi DW, Leeper R. DVT and Pulmonary embolism: Part Ⅰ diagnosis[ J]. Am Famil physis, 2004,69:2829.
10Lombard J, Bhatia K, Sala E. Sprial computed tomographic puhnunary ongiography for investigating suspected pulmonary embolism : Clinical outcomes [ J ]. Can Assoc Rodiol J, 2003,54 : 147.
