3[9]Sivit CJ, Cutting JP, Eichelberger MR,et al. CT diagnosis and localization of rupture of the bladder in children with blunt abdominal trauma:significance of contrast material extravasation in the pelvis[J]. AJR,1995, 164:1243-1246.
4[1]Wolfman NT, Bechtold RE, Scharling ES,et al. Blunt upper abdominal trauma: evaluation by CT[J]. AJR,1992,158:493-501.
5[2]Gay SB,Sistrom CL.Computed tomographic evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma[J]. Radiol Clin North Am,1992,30:367-388.
6[3]Mirvis SE, Gens DR, Shanmuganathan K. Rupture of the bowel after blunt abdominal trauma: diagnosis with CT[J]. AJR,1992,159:1217-1221.
7[4]Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE, Sover ER. Value of contrast-enhanced CT in detecting active hemorrhage in patients with blunt abdominal or pelvic trauma[J]. AJR,1993,161:65-69.
8[5]Hagiwara A,Yukioka T, Satou M ,et al. Early diagnosis of small intestine rupture from blunt abdominal trauma using computed tomography: significance of the streaky density within the mesentery[J]. J Trauma,1995, 38:630-633.
9[6]Shanmuganath an K, Mirvis SE, Kranis RB, et al. Nonsurgical management of blunt splenic injury: use of CT criteria to select patients for splenic arteriography and potential endovascular therapy[J]. Radiology,2000,217:75-82.
10[7]Poletti PA, Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K, et al.CT Criteria for Management of Blunt Liver Trauma: Correlation with Angiographic and Surgical Findings[J]. Radiology, 2000,216:418-427.
2Willmann JK,Roos JE,Platz A,et al.Multidetector CT:detection of active hemorrhage in patients with blunt abdominal trauma[J].AJR,2002,179:437-444.
3Shanmuganathan K,Mirvis SE,Sherbourne CD,et al.Hemoperitoneum as the sole indicator of abdominal visceral injuries:a potential limitation of screening abdominal US for trauma[J].Radiology,1999,212:423-430.
4Poletti PA,Mirvis SE,Shanmuganathan K,et al.CT criteria for management of blunt liver trauma:correlation with geographic and surgical findings[J].Radiology,2000,216:418-427.
5Shanmuganathan K,Mirvis SE,Boyd-kranis R,et al.Nonsurgical management of blunt splenic injury:use of CT criteria to select patients for splenic arteriography and potential endovascular therapy[J].Radiology,2000,217:75-82.
6Kawashima A,Sandler CM,Corl FM,et al.Imaging of renal trauma:a comprehensive review[J].Radiographics,2001,21:557-574.
