辛亥革命时期的社会改造与转型

Socialist Transformation during Revolution of 1911

从社会改造与转型的角度来讲,辛亥革命取得了巨大的成功。它是资产阶级民主、自由、人权、平等、法制等政治原则对封建专制的否定;全面改造和整顿旧的封建官僚机构,建立有别于封建专制社会的资产阶级社会道德新风尚;反对旧式教育,提倡发展资产阶级新型教育;大力发展资本主义工商业,彻底改造封建的经济结构,力图建立资产阶级的经济秩序。辛亥革命促使中国社会走出中世纪,迈向近代化,为中华民族展现了灿烂的发展前景。

In terms of socialist transformation,the revolution of 1911 led by Sun Zhong-Shan was a great success. First, the political principles democracy, liberty, human rights, equality and legal system etc, denied the feudalism. Second, feudal bureaueratic apparatus were transformed and recognized completely and bourgeois morality and social practices which differed from feudal society formed. Third, people objected to old-style education, and advocated bourgeois education, Finally,they developed industrial and commercial enterprises completely. At the same time, they transformed feudal economic structure and made an attempt to establish bourgeois economic order.The revolution of 1911 led by Sun Zhong-shan,which led china to modern times from the Middle Ages.It pointed the way to a more prosperous future for the Chinese nation.