英国议会与法国三级会议不同历史命运的对比

The Contrast of the different Historic Fate Between the British Parliament and the French Estates General

中世纪,英国与法国的等级代表权力机关———议会与三级会议产生后出现了截然不同的命运,这是因为英国议会是人民斗争、限制王权的结果,而法国的三级会议却是王权加强的需要和结果,议会和三级会议本身就有许多的不同。此外,英法两国不同的政治传统、中世纪末期不同的政治发展趋向以及百年战争、宗教改革等重大历史事件对两国的不同影响也是导致两者不同命运的重要因素。

In the Middle Ages,after the emerging of the British and French class representation organization-the Parliament and the Estates General, they had got completely different fates,this is because British Parliament was the rusult of the people's struggle and restriction of imperial power, yet the French Estates General was the needs and result of strengthening the imperial power. So the Parliament and the Estates General had a lot of differences.In addition, the different influences on the two countries of different political traditions and developing tendency in the later Middle Ages, of the Hundred-year War and of the reform of religions, etc, were the important factors leading to different destins.