青铜器分期断代方法论研究

A Research of Methods and Theories about Bronzes Periodization and Dating

青铜器研究是传统金石学和现代考古学当中一个非常重要的分支 ,其自身研究业已形成相当完备的方法理论体系 ,分期断代则是其首要内容。 2 0世纪 30年代郭沫若提出“标准器断代法” ,几十年来 ,青铜器分期断代研究的方法和理论又不断得到丰富和发展 ,特别是考古地层学和类型学的运用 ,使青铜器分期断代方法更具科学性。各种研究方法的综合利用在目前的研究中变得越来越重要。

The study of bronzes is a very important branch in traditional Jinshi academy (金石学) and modern archaeology research,which has formed a system of methods and theories in which periodization and dating is the primary thing.In 1930s,GUO Mo-ruo put forward “modal object-dating method'.In the recent decades the theories and method about bronzes dating has been enriched and developed.Especially the using of archaeological layer and typology made it to be more scientific.At present,the synthesis application of all kinds of methods is becoming more and more important.