几种汉语移位现象的HNC研究

HCN Study of Several Displacements Phenomena in Chinese

运用HNC理论的相关概念,对汉语的几种移位现象进行了一次全新的论述。就语义块的完全移位和部分分离现象,按照深层语义结构是否发生变化进行了分类,着重从语义块的分离、格式、句类的转换方面进行分析,得出结论:有些移位现象只是句子表面的变化,有些就改变了句子的深层语义结构。并且这些移位现象可用句类表示式及相关符号形式化地表示出来,便于计算机处理。

By the use of related concepts of HNC theory, this paper makes a completely new exposition about several displacements phenomena in Chinese. Classification is made about the semantic block's full displacement and partial separation according to whether changes appear in deep semantic structure. Analyses are mainly made about the semantic block's separation, form and transformation of types of sentences. A conclusion is drawn: some displacements are only the superficial changes of sentence, some change the deep semantic structure of sentence and these displacements phenomena can be shown by certain formulas such as formula of types of sentences and related signs. Thus it becomes easy for computer to deal with.