真菌对铁皮石斛原球茎酶活性和胞外pH的影响

INFLUENCES OF FUNGUS MYCENAE SP.ON ACTIVITIES OF SOME ENZYMES AND EXTRACELLULAR PH OF PROTOCORMS OF DENDROBIUM CANDIDUM

小菇属真菌制成诱导子处理铁皮石斛的原球茎 ,引起原球茎胞外pH分两个阶段升高 ,不同方法制作的诱导子对胞外pH的影响不同。诱导子还诱导原球茎苯丙氨酸解胺酶 (PAL)、过氧化物酶 (POD)和脂氧合酶 (LOX)活性的升高。PAL和POD活性伴随着胞外pH的升高 ,也呈现两次升高的特点。

An elicitor from fungus Mycenae sp. enhanced the extracellular pH of protocorms of Dendrobium candidum in two stages and also inspired the activities of PAL, POD and LOX. The different elicitors were different in enhancing the pH. The activities of PAL and POD ascended twice after elicitors were applied. The protocorms treated twice by elicitor had the higher PAL activity.