现代汉语静态话题链的句法组织原则

Syntactic Principle of Topic-Chain in Mandarin Chinese

本文研究现代汉语静态话题链的语法组织规律。首先考察分布于静态话题链的主要小句类型 ,然后通过对大量实例的统计得出静态话题链内部各类小句的排列次序 ,并进一步归纳出这一排序背后的语法控制规律———小句序列原则 ,即现代汉语静态话题链可以理解为一个从表示恒久性质向表示特定时间下的临时状态过渡的动态过程。

The paper is about the syntactic rules of topic-chain. It aims to study how the topic and comment clauses are organized together in a topic-chain from a syntactic perspective. After a brief introduction to the notion of topic-chain, The paper proposes a classification of topic-chain. There are two types of topic-chain, dynamic and static, and the latter is the main subject examined in this paper. Base on the statistical data of the types of clauses distribute in static topic-chain, it is found that the static topic-chain represents a dynamic process which develops from a state of more constant to one which is more temporary.