当代台湾人口转变及其原因分析

Demographic Transition in Taiwan

2 0世纪 80年代初期 ,我国的台湾地区完成了第一次人口转变 ,接着很快步入第二次人口转变阶段。与其他发展中国家和地区相比 ,台湾的人口转变具有早且快的特点。本文运用人口转变理论分析战后台湾人口转变的过程 ,探讨其发生的原因 ,对我国大陆未来人口政策的研制具有一定的参照与思考价值。

In the 1980s, Taiwan has finished the first demographic transition, and then stepped into the stage of second demographic transition with a high speed. Compared with other developing countries and districts, Taiwan's demographic transition is earlier and quicker. This paper, using the theories of demographic transition, describes the process of Taiwan's demographic transition and analyzes its causation. This paper could be taken as reference for constituting the population policy of China mainland.