论诉讼诈骗及其刑法评价

On Litigation Cheating and Criminal Evaluation thereof

诉讼诈骗是指行为人以非法占有他人财物为目的,以提起民事诉讼为手段,利用法院的错误判决,骗取数额较大的公私财物的行为。诉讼诈骗尽管具有诈骗罪的某些特征,但认定其构成诈骗罪是不妥的。诉讼诈骗的行为属性应从其侵犯法院审判秩序的角度分析才是恰当的。现行刑法典只能对部分诉讼诈骗行为进行评价,其余无法定罪的诉讼诈骗行为的犯罪化问题,只能留给立法解决。

Lawsuit false pretence is the actions of that actor make use of the improper judgments to cheat biggish amount of public or private property by the artifice of file an appeal and for the unlawful purpose of occupancy. It is wrong to ensure the lawsuit false pretence as the swindle crime, though it has some characters of swindle crime. The attribute of fraudulent act should be considered on the aspect of encroach the order of court conduct trials of cases,it's the proper way. The existing penal codes just estimate part of the lawsuit false pretence. The criminous problem of other fraudulent acts, which cannot be ascertained, only can be leave to legislations.