自然秩序与人间共同体生活理想——张岱年先生的“天人”会通思想

Natural Order and Idea of Life of Human Beings Community ZHANG Dai-nian's Making a Comprehensive Study of Nature, Man, and Substance

文章从张岱年先生哲学思想基本架构的“自然与人”的展开过程及其理智意图和社会关怀切入,探索张岱年先生如何在不同的宇宙观、自然观以及与此相联的人类观和人间观之间进行综合和会通,以及他又是如何建立起自己的观念和立场的,希望借此揭示张岱年先生天人观的一贯之道和所建构的人间生活理想。

This paper is constituted by three parts. Focusing on Professor ZHANG Dai-nian's philosophical framework, the developing process of the relationship between human beings and the nature, his intellectual intention and social concern, this paper tries to explore how does Professor ZHANG Dai-nian synthesize and penetrate different cosmologies, views of nature and anthropologies, and how does he establish his own philosophical concepts and standpoints. By this exploration, this paper also tries to reveal Professor ZHANG Dai-nian penetrating anthropcosmic viewpoints and constructive living ideals.