“原初状态”:从“道德建构主义”到“政治建构主义”的转向

The Original Position: Diversion from Moral Constructivism to Political Constructivism

"原初状态"理论是罗尔斯建构正义论体系的理论基点,也是实现其"道德哲学"转向"政治哲学"的理论关节点。尽管这一理论导致来自各方面的理论挑战,但这一理论预设在"政治建构主义"的框架内有其一定的合理性,不失为一种可能的预备性解释方式。

The theory of the original position is the theoretical basis upon which Rawls constructed the system of the theory of justice, and the juncture to realize its diversion from moral philosophy to political philosophy. Although this theory gave rise to challenges of the different theories, its theoretical presupposition is valid to a certain extent within its framework. Therefore, it may serve as a possible means of ready interpretation.