论法的不确定性与判例法之引进

On Uncertainty of laws and Introduction of the Case Law

法律自身的空缺结构、法律思维的特点、语言的局限性等多方面因素导致了法的不确定性 ,进而妨碍了秩序的形成和正义的实现。出于对秩序和正义的渴望 ,人们寻求尽量减少法的不确定性的有效方案。司法解释是我国弥补法的不确定性的传统方法 ,但是其相对于具体的个案而言仍是抽象的 ,加上语言的内在缺陷使得司法解释无法摆脱不确定性之弊端。而判例法以其自身的优越性 ,弥补了成文法之不足 ,也使得判例法在中国的引进势在必然。

Many elements such as the vacant structure of the law itself,characteristics of legal thinking and limited language result in the uncertainty of laws and therefore,hinder the formation of order and realization of justice. Thanks to the aspiration of order and justice,people are seeking for effective ways to minimize the uncertainty. Though a traditional way to make up for it,judicial explanation is still abstract for specific cases and the limited language makes judicial explanation itself uncertain. However,with its superiority,the case law makes up for the defects of written law and the introduction of it is inevitable in China.