论留置权的特殊消灭原因

On reasons for extinguish of lien

留置权的特殊消灭原因远没有像现在所说的那样简单。本文在我国留置权的法定性和物权性所导致的两个基本原则失衡的基础上 ,对其进行重新审视 ,认为作为留置权特殊消灭原因的“相当担保之提出”应包括作为形成权的担保之提出和作为请求权的担保之提出 ;“占有之丧失”作为留置权消灭的特殊原因也远非如质权的占有之丧失 ;“债权清偿期之延缓”根本就不能作为留置权消灭的特殊原因。

The special reasons for extinguish of lien are not so simple as known today. The article reconsiders the subject on the basis of two fundamental principles which have lost balance caused by the characters of legal prescription and real right of lien .The author claims that producing equivalent guarantee, which can be the special reasons for extinguish of lien, includes those as right of formation and claim; losing occupancy as the reasons for extinguish of lien, is not so much as mortgage's losing occupancy; delaying period for the repayment of the debts cannot be the reason for extinguish of lien at all.