毛泽东新民主主义宪政观探析

Explorations and analysis of Mao Zedong's thinking on new democratic constitutionalism

毛泽东是我国新民主主义宪政的伟大开拓者。毛泽东对新民主主义宪政进行了四次积极的探索和实践。国民革命时期 ,毛泽东的新民主主义宪政思想就具有了雏形。土地革命时期 ,毛泽东的新民主主义宪政思想和实践有了初步模式———《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》和“中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府”。抗日战争时期 ,毛泽东的新民主主义宪政思想已经形成并付诸实践。解放战争时期 ,毛泽东的新民主主义宪政思想已经成熟 ,突出标志就是《论人民民主专政》的发表和《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》的制定和实施。毛泽东的新民主主义宪政思想发展了马克思主义宪政学说 ,是中国宪政史上的一个里程碑。

Mao Zedong is a great pioneer of our country's new-democratic constitutionalism. He explored and practised four times about new-democratic constitutionalism. During the national revolution, his thinking on new-democratic constitutionalism was in embryo. During agrarian revolution, his idea and practice were in tentative mode-the Outline of China Soviet Republic Constitution and 'China Soviet Republic temporary central government'. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Mao Zedong's thinking took shape and put into practice. During the war of liberation, his idea come to maturity. Outstanding sign was the publication of On people's democratic dictatorship and establishment and enforcement of the common program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Mao Zedong's thinking on new-democratic constitutionalism developed Marx's teaching on the constitutionalism, and his thinking is a milestone in Chinese constitutionalism history.