强制戒毒人员的心理及康复治疗

The Psychological Conditions of the Addicts and Healing Countermeasure

目的:研究强制戒毒人员生理脱毒后的心理状况及康复治疗措施。方法:采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自编“强制戒毒人员心理状况调查表”对38例强制戒毒人员进行评定。结果:强制戒毒人员84.2%存在各种忧虑,对工作生活缺乏信心、自暴自弃者占60.5%,有自杀念头者占23.7%;SCL-90结果显示抑郁、焦虑与正常人相比有极显著差异(P<0.001),躯体化、人际关系与正常人相比有显著差异(P<0.01)。经过心理康复治疗,上述四项均与治疗前有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:强制戒毒人员存在明显的心理障碍,心理治疗可促进强制戒毒人员康复,回归社会。

Objective: To study the psychological condition of the addicts after compulsory detoxification and corresponding healing countermeasure. Methods: SCL-90 and self-adopted scale-the psychology condition questionnaire of addicts after compulsory detoxification-were used to evaluate 38 addicts after compulsory detoxification. Results: 84.2% of these addicts had the mood of depression and anxiety, 60.5% were abandonment and lost heart, 23.7% had suicidal idea. There was extremely significant difference between the addicts and normal people at the factor of depression and anxiety. Compared with normal people, the difference was obvious at the factor of somatization and interpersonal sensitivity. After education , the depression, anxiety, somatization, interpersonal sensitivity were greatly improved and the difference was obvious. Conclusion: Addicts always have serious psychological disorders and healing treatment could help them to return to the society.